Difference between revisions of "Microsoft Notification Protocol"

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По состоянию на осень 2008 года порядковый номер протокола достиг 18 номера.
 
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* Официальный клиент [[Windows Live Messenger]].
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Также поддержка этого протокола есть в ряде сторонних IM-клиентов. Например, поддержку этого протокола содержит библиотека [[libpurple]] и, соответственно, [[:Category:Программы, использующие libpurple|клиенты на ее базе]].
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== Сервер ==
Below are the actual FACTS; 1鈨?there are approximately 50 to 75 ducks not 150 and I pretty much know them all individually 2鈨?the only 'serious problems' they are causing are wasted minutes at the parish council meetings 3鈨?the area where children play is unsafe because of broken glass, litter, dog fouling, fly tipping, hypodermic needles, urine from old men on the way home from the pub and the over hanging tree branches that will break sometime soon. (These are the real danger to children along with dog excrement everywhere, NOT the very small amount of duck waste as ducks usually excrete in flowing water being very clean 4鈨?there are NOT too many ducks 5鈨?I have actively been talking to visitors about maybe swapping bread for seed 6鈨?the ducks eat absolutely everything that is thrown for them and don't leave anything at all for rats, I have been living adjacent to the willows for two years and have never seen one rat, (there are however a large number of water voles and people are thinking that these are rats) but whereas in the centre of the village where only humans frequent I have seen dozens of rats 7鈨?a way to limit their number does NOT need to be found (but just by counting them properly their number has more than halved) The willows is not only home for mallards but also for owls, a variety of song birds, salmon swimming up stream, kingfishers, bats, geese, squirrels, herons, water voles and the occasional shy otter. Are you proposing to kill all of them too? I have recently spent a day in the beck dragging out so much rubbish it's unbelievable and the parish council should maybe concentrate on cleaning up the litter and fly tipping instead of getting blood hungry for ducks and finally, THERE ARE NOT TOO MANY DUCKS but if a cull or relocation was in mind the parish council need to understand that mallards have quite a high intelligence and form tight family bonds, the willows ducks are a community in themselves just like the one we live in and we all know how it feels to suddenly loose a member of your community. Thank you <a href=http://www.michaelkors-bags.us.com/>Michael Kors Handbags</a> 6:15 p.m.
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=== Публичный ===
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== MSNP и Jabber ==
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Latest revision as of 22:00, 20 December 2016

Microsoft Notification Protocol - клиент-серверный протокол мгновенного обмена сообщениями, разработанный компанией Microsoft. По-видимому, используется только в публичном сервисе Windows Live. В корпоративных решениях, например, продукте Microsoft Office Communications Server - данный протокол не задействован.

Первое публичное появление ПО, использующего этот протокол, состоялось в 1999 году.

История[edit]

Не смотря на собственническую природу протокола назвать его полностью закрытым невозможно. Первоначально в IETF был представлен документ, содержащий описания протокола (MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol), который получил статус черновика. Но дальнейшего изменения статуса и появления нового RFC не произошло, потому что не соответствовал требованиям рабочей группы IMPP (Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol). Отдельные моменты из этого документы были учтены при разработке IMPP RFC, но не более.

В дальнейшем Microsoft применяла этот протокол исключительно для собственных разработок, не публикуя в открытых источниках информацию об устройстве протокола.

Описание протокола[edit]

Неофициальная вики, содержащая описание протокола (англ.).

Устройство протокола[edit]

Протокол использует две сущности 'Notification Server' ('NS') и 'Switchboard Servers' ('SBs'). Подключение клиента производится к первой, которая предоставляет информацию о присутствии. После этого возможно подключение ко второй, которая непосредственно осуществляет обмен сообщениями.

Все взаимодействие пользователей осуществляется через сервер и P2P соединения отсутствуют.

В качестве отдельной функции чата между двумя пользователями нет. Сессии связи (последством SBs) могут организовываться между любым количеством пользователей и нет возможности ограничить его искуственно (например, до двух пользователей).

Версии[edit]

Изменения в протоколе происходят достаточно часто (до нескольких раз в год). Версии нумеруются просто по порядку (8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15). Можно встретить такое обозначение 'MSNP8', 'MSNP9', 'MSNP12. При этом публичный сервис периодически повышает свои требования к версии протокола, поддерживаемой клиентом. Например, клиентские программы с поддержкой протокола младше 8 версии не могут подключаться к серверам Microsoft.

По состоянию на осень 2008 года порядковый номер протокола достиг 18 номера.

Клиент[edit]

Также поддержка этого протокола есть в ряде сторонних IM-клиентов. Например, поддержку этого протокола содержит библиотека libpurple и, соответственно, клиенты на ее базе.

Сервер[edit]

Публичный[edit]

Доступен среди служб Windows Live.

Корпоративные[edit]

Как сказано выше, корпоративные решения не используют данный протокол и северной части, работающей с ним - нет.

MSNP и Jabber[edit]

Поддержка MSNP реализована в транспортах.