Difference between revisions of "Microsoft Notification Protocol"
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== Сервер == | == Сервер == | ||
− | === | + | You may not post copyrighted material from another publication. (Link to it instead, using a headline or very brief excerpt.) <a href=http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com/>http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com</a> A further 134 matters were closed last year through administrative action, including warning letters, the voluntary surrender of certificates and the voluntary rectification of installations. b <a href=http://www.cheapjordanshoes.us.org/>jordan 8</a> |
− | + | "It happened because I worked on the show with a surgeon who did transplants and there I was on the show helping people and advising people how to overcome issues they didn't like - a classic case, yet again, of a doctor ignoring himself and his own issue. So I thought, for once, I quite want to do this myself. It's very important to break the stigma about 'men don't do that sort of thing'." <a href=http://www.boots-uggs.us.com/>cheap ugg boots</a> When the , a Christian, non-denominational, nonprofit agency, began ministering to the homeless in 1938, Youtzy said it predominately served men struggling with alcohol addiction. As the years passed, the facility expanded to help single women and their children. | |
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+ | YWRlIHRoZSBzaXh0aCBwaWNrIGluIHRoZSBzZWNvbmQgcm91bmQgZm9yIGEgc2Vjb25kLXJvdW5k <a href=http://www.coachoutlet.nom.co/>Coach Outlet Store Online</a> South Sydney plays all three top sides in the next four weeks, in clashes that could determine the top four make-up. v <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>michael kors outlet online</a> | ||
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+ | University School (24-5) defended its title by outlasting Madison Edgewood, 4-3. <a href=http://www.rosherunshoes.com.co/>Nike Roshe Run</a> 鈥淚 plan to start out with the doll by making a couple of youtube informative videos and then taking feedback from those I鈥檇 then plan a talk. | ||
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+ | Potosi's new $5 million brewery is now making around 8,000 barrels annually, well over the 600-barrel annual capacity of the company's separate brew pub, said Steve McCoy, brewmaster and director of brewing operations. <a href=http://www.oakleysunglasses.nom.co/>cheap oakley sunglasses</a> All to build a road to a port that will need to be relocated in the next seven to 10 years, she said. | ||
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+ | IGhhbmQgYmFjayBpbiB0aGUgZ2FtZSwgYmxvY2tpbmcgYW5kIHJ1bm5pbmcgdGhlIGJhbGwuJiM4 <a href=http://www.bootsuggcheap.us.com/>ugg boots</a> Only three retail funds currently have aMySuperproduct listed in any modern award.Suncorp is listedin one award andNational Australia Bank's wealth management arm MLCin three, while AMP is named in 15 -alegacy of its history as a mutual favoured in old state-based awards. v <a href=http://www.outletcanadagoose.us.com/>canada goose parka</a> | ||
+ | That has not been happening enough, but with time O'Neill would like to think the Scotland striker, Sessegnon, McClean and Johnson will all develop a greater understanding. <a href=http://www.cheapjordanshoes.us.org/>cheap jordans</a> Ageyev posted thefollowing message onhis personal Facebook page onThursday: | ||
=== Корпоративные === | === Корпоративные === |
Revision as of 03:26, 2 September 2015
Microsoft Notification Protocol - клиент-серверный протокол мгновенного обмена сообщениями, разработанный компанией Microsoft. По-видимому, используется только в публичном сервисе Windows Live. В корпоративных решениях, например, продукте Microsoft Office Communications Server - данный протокол не задействован.
Первое публичное появление ПО, использующего этот протокол, состоялось в 1999 году.
Contents
История
Не смотря на собственническую природу протокола назвать его полностью закрытым невозможно. Первоначально в IETF был представлен документ, содержащий описания протокола (MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol), который получил статус черновика. Но дальнейшего изменения статуса и появления нового RFC не произошло, потому что не соответствовал требованиям рабочей группы IMPP (Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol). Отдельные моменты из этого документы были учтены при разработке IMPP RFC, но не более.
В дальнейшем Microsoft применяла этот протокол исключительно для собственных разработок, не публикуя в открытых источниках информацию об устройстве протокола.
Описание протокола
Неофициальная вики, содержащая описание протокола (англ.).
Устройство протокола
Протокол использует две сущности 'Notification Server' ('NS') и 'Switchboard Servers' ('SBs'). Подключение клиента производится к первой, которая предоставляет информацию о присутствии. После этого возможно подключение ко второй, которая непосредственно осуществляет обмен сообщениями.
Все взаимодействие пользователей осуществляется через сервер и P2P соединения отсутствуют.
В качестве отдельной функции чата между двумя пользователями нет. Сессии связи (последством SBs) могут организовываться между любым количеством пользователей и нет возможности ограничить его искуственно (например, до двух пользователей).
Версии
Изменения в протоколе происходят достаточно часто (до нескольких раз в год). Версии нумеруются просто по порядку (8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15). Можно встретить такое обозначение 'MSNP8', 'MSNP9', 'MSNP12. При этом публичный сервис периодически повышает свои требования к версии протокола, поддерживаемой клиентом. Например, клиентские программы с поддержкой протокола младше 8 версии не могут подключаться к серверам Microsoft.
По состоянию на осень 2008 года порядковый номер протокола достиг 18 номера.
Клиент
- Официальный клиент Windows Live Messenger.
Также поддержка этого протокола есть в ряде сторонних IM-клиентов. Например, поддержку этого протокола содержит библиотека libpurple и, соответственно, клиенты на ее базе.
Сервер
You may not post copyrighted material from another publication. (Link to it instead, using a headline or very brief excerpt.) <a href=http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com/>http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com</a> A further 134 matters were closed last year through administrative action, including warning letters, the voluntary surrender of certificates and the voluntary rectification of installations. b <a href=http://www.cheapjordanshoes.us.org/>jordan 8</a> "It happened because I worked on the show with a surgeon who did transplants and there I was on the show helping people and advising people how to overcome issues they didn't like - a classic case, yet again, of a doctor ignoring himself and his own issue. So I thought, for once, I quite want to do this myself. 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While we consider this decision as appropriate given theoverheated retail lending market, we also believe that it might be too late toaffect this year's inflation trend, said Natasha Orlova, chief economist with Alfa Bank, ina note Friday. She is predicting year-end inflation of6.7 percent. http://www.moncleroutlet.net.co YWRlIHRoZSBzaXh0aCBwaWNrIGluIHRoZSBzZWNvbmQgcm91bmQgZm9yIGEgc2Vjb25kLXJvdW5k <a href=http://www.coachoutlet.nom.co/>Coach Outlet Store Online</a> South Sydney plays all three top sides in the next four weeks, in clashes that could determine the top four make-up. v <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>michael kors outlet online</a> In all, that London jaunt took more than eight hours - but afterwards I could at least attest to the comfort of the driver鈥檚 seat. <a href=http://www.ArizonaCardinalsJersey.us.com/>Cheap Jerseys</a> If you are growing them this year, start picking them as soon as they are large enough to use, from thumbnail size. The harvesting season is long - from September through to late winter. The latest aren't ready until after Christmas, but will stand until the end of March. If you get a frost, the flavour of your sprouts should improve. University School (24-5) defended its title by outlasting Madison Edgewood, 4-3. <a href=http://www.rosherunshoes.com.co/>Nike Roshe Run</a> 鈥淚 plan to start out with the doll by making a couple of youtube informative videos and then taking feedback from those I鈥檇 then plan a talk. Urge The Reader To Act Now: Every ad should include a strong bid for action. Stimulate prompt action by using such phrases as: "This Week Only." <a href=http://www.louisvuittonbags.nom.co/>Louis Vuitton Outlet</a> Like I said, sometimes I just love this place. Potosi's new $5 million brewery is now making around 8,000 barrels annually, well over the 600-barrel annual capacity of the company's separate brew pub, said Steve McCoy, brewmaster and director of brewing operations. <a href=http://www.oakleysunglasses.nom.co/>cheap oakley sunglasses</a> All to build a road to a port that will need to be relocated in the next seven to 10 years, she said. x 鈥淚've come here to because it's a very good move in my career to play for such a famous club. I am excited for the season ahead." <a href=http://www.ugg-bootscheap.us.com/>Cheap Uggs</a> Resistant starch is a form of carbohydrate that goes undigested in the stomach, Middleberg explained. Following the successful launch of the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft this past weekend; China's space program takes one step further towards its lofty goals in an effort to carve out a unique path within the world of space exploration and science. But how significant is the aim of achieving a manual docking procedure considering that the current occupation of the Tiangong-1 space lab puts the Chinese space program at the same point that the U.S. and Russian programs were at during the mid 70s. <a href=http://www.coachoutletstores.net.co/>Coach Outlet</a> It was just so cool, she said. f <a href=http://www.moncler-outlet.com.co/>moncler jackets</a> Paul Fraser <a href=http://www.rosherunshoes2015.us.com/>Nike Roshe Run</a> NCP regime represents a Dark Chapter in the Sudanese History. e For respondents who described their relationship as anything other than "very committed," higher levels of sexting were related to higher levels of relationship satisfaction. 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Корпоративные
Как сказано выше, корпоративные решения не используют данный протокол и северной части, работающей с ним - нет.