Difference between revisions of "IRC"

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* [[Minbif]]
 
* [[Minbif]]
  
biBhIG9uZS15ZWFyIGRlYWwgd29ydGggYWJvdXQgJDEuMSBtaWxsaW9uLiA8L3A+PHA+VGhlIENh <a href=http://www.leslascarsgays.fr/>christian louboutin pas cher</a> TUNIS: Tunisia has arrested 12 people, one of them a woman, who were trying to cross into lawless Libya to join a terrorist group, the interior ministry said. After attacks on tourists by militants, Tunisia is especially concerned about those entering from Libya. Chaos created by two rival Libyan governments battling for control has enabled Daesh to establish a toehold there.Security forces arrested the 12 at a bus stop in the southern town of Ben Guerdane near the border with Libya, the ministry said in a statement late on Friday.  The suspects said that they had been planning to cross into Libyan territory with the help of a smuggler, it said. Tunisia made a largely peaceful transition to democracy after a 2011 popular uprising toppled president Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali. But its army has been fighting a rise in militancy. Last month, a gunman killed 38 mostly British tourists in the Tunisian seaside city of Sousse. Reuters b <a href=http://www.magelule.fr/>louboutin pas cher</a>
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== Основные команды ==
鈥淭he house is liveable, although you have to step over tools when you want to do anything,鈥?he says. 鈥淲e鈥檝e got the kitchen in now, which is the biggest achievement so far. We鈥檙e still having to go elsewhere for showers and baths, though!鈥?<a href=http://www.musicales-boffres.fr/>tn pas cher</a> Seventh Congressional District: Liberal groups also outspent conservative groups in this contest, $990,715 to $670,304. The candidate backed by liberal groups, Democrat Julie Lassa, lost to Republican Sean Duffy. The biggest spender was the liberal America's Families First Action Fund, which spent $375,200. Those donors were disclosed, not anonymous.
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Все команды в IRC начинаются с косой черты («/»). При этом они должны быть введены с начала строки. Ввод одних команд осуществляется сразу после подключения к серверу, других - после подключения к каналу. Распространенные команды:
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{|class="standart" align=center border=1 cellspacing=0
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!Пример использования
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|/list <nowiki>[параметры]</nowiki>
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|Поиск каналов. Дополнительные параметры можно не вводить, тогда будут выведены все каналы (может занять существенное время!)
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|/list -min 2 -max 20 *nix*
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m Matthew Vickers (Con)- 2,323* <a href=http://www.pourmetz.fr/>http://www.pourmetz.fr</a> Wang said it is wrong to believe China is weak at winter sports and suffers from poor facilities, and the Games will boost winter sports around the world.  
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|/join канал <nowiki>[пароль]</nowiki>
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|Зайти на канал. Если канал не защищен паролем, его можно не вводить
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|/join #neo matrix
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|/part канал <nowiki>[причина]</nowiki>
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|Покинуть канал. "Причина" может не вводиться
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|/part #love "Уже женат"
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Kilgallon, who spent time on loan at Middlesbrough while on Sunderland鈥檚 books in 2010, added: 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 really get that, to be honest (former players going back to their old clubs). As soon as he walked in he had a big smile on his face. <a href=http://www.mileas.fr/>www.mileas.fr</a> The story goes that they had a couple of particularly sick children who needed to have anesthesia for hernia repairs and were very sick and the surgeon actually suggested, well Chris why don t you just do a spinal for this and Chris had never thought about it and said well, I guess we could, said Dr. Rob Williams, UVMC Pediatric anesthesiologist.
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|/invite ник #канал
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|Пригласить пользователя посетить канал
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|/invite Tux #linux
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|-
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|/topic <nowiki>[#канал]</nowiki> тема
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|Установка темы канала.  
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|/topic #slon Продажа слонов, оптом и в розницу. <nowiki>|| У нас снижение цен! ||</nowiki> На повестке дня суд с <nowiki>''Майский чай''</nowiki> за использование лейбла
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|-
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|/me действие
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|Сообщение от третьего лица (*applesin ушел в США. Пешком)
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|/me ушел в США. Пешком
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|-
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|/ame действие
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|Сообщение от третьего лица для всех каналов
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|/ame ушел в США. На велосипеде
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|-
 +
|/nick НовыйНик
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|Смена ника
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|/nick Zebra
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|-
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|/whois ник
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|Информация о пользователе с этим ником
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|/whois Alice
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|-
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|/quit <nowiki>[причина]</nowiki>
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|Отключение от сервера. Указание причины опционально.
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|/quit опаздываю
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|}
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Некоторые из этих команд могут не работать корректно при пользовании каналом IRC из Jabber (через транспорт).
  
 
== Информация для разработчиков ==
 
== Информация для разработчиков ==
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Поскольку сервисы (для управления учетными записями, например) не описаны явно в RFC, то опять же у каждого типа сервера они могут быть свои. Все это затрудняет поддержку и может быть причиной неполной совместимости.
 
Поскольку сервисы (для управления учетными записями, например) не описаны явно в RFC, то опять же у каждого типа сервера они могут быть свои. Все это затрудняет поддержку и может быть причиной неполной совместимости.
  
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* [[Migration:irc2jabber|Пособие по миграции из IRC в jabber]]
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* [[Minbif]]
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* [[:Category:Клиенты с поддержкой IRC|Мультипротокольные клиенты, поддерживающие работу с IRC]]
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Latest revision as of 17:48, 17 November 2015

IRC (Internet Relay Chat) — это протокол и популярное средство группового текстового общения (чат). В народе именуется «иркой». Далекие от компьютерных нюансов пользователи часто путают «ирку» с «миркой». «Мирка», в свою очередь, — это сленговое название популярнейшего IRC-клиента mIRC.

Создателем IRC является финский студент Ойкаринен, Ярко.

Формально IRC не относится к классу систем мгновенного обмена сообщениями, хотя по факту используется именно для этого.

Сравнение с Jabber[edit]

Общение в IRC происходит на так называемых каналах, или в комнатах (англ. channel и chat room соответственно). В Jabber есть аналогичная возможность — многопользовательские конференции, или чаты. И на каналах IRC, и в конференциях Jabber пользователям могут быть даны некоторые права по управлению пользователями и самим чатом.

Главное же их отличие состоит в том, что в IRC канал фактически поддерживается сразу несколькими серверами сети, за счёт чего достигается некоторая устойчивость каналов к нарушению связи между северами. Например, в сетях IRC возможно такое явление как «сплит» (от англ. «split» — расщепление, раскол), когда пользователи одного сервера могут общаться в комнате между собой, но не могут с пользователями других серверов, если между их серверами оборвалось соединение. В Jabber конференция поддерживается только одним сервером, и при обрыве соединения между сервером пользователя и сервером конференции, пользователь будет от неё отключён.

На самом деле, конференции Jabber в значительной мере вдохновлены IRC. Об этом говорит их большое сходство. Многие клиенты Jabber даже позволяют управлять конференциями с помощью команд IRC, преобразуя их в управляющие XMPP-последовательности. По сути Jabber является современным наследником IRC.

Взаимодействие с Jabber[edit]

  • Пользователи Jabber могут общаться c пользователями IRC-серверов посредством соответствующего транспорта, см. Gateway:IRC.
  • Пользователи IRC, в свою очередь, могут осуществлять взаимодействие с Jabber посредством:
    • дополнительных модулей к своим IRC-клиентам, например, Jabber-модулем для IRcap (последнее особенно актуально для наших испанских друзей);
    • ботов jirc и ijbridge, транслирующих сообщения между Jabber-конференциями и IRC-комнатами.
  • Администратор Jabber-сервера может установить специальное расширение (например ircd для ejabberd), чтобы к его конференциям могли подключаться пользователи IRC.

Обратное взаимодействие[edit]

Та ситуация когда пользователь остается в IRC-окружении и общается в другими IM из IRC. Например, пользователи XMPP-серверов выглядят для него как IRC-пользователи.

Основные команды[edit]

Все команды в IRC начинаются с косой черты («/»). При этом они должны быть введены с начала строки. Ввод одних команд осуществляется сразу после подключения к серверу, других - после подключения к каналу. Распространенные команды:

Команда Значение Пример использования
/list [параметры] Поиск каналов. Дополнительные параметры можно не вводить, тогда будут выведены все каналы (может занять существенное время!) /list -min 2 -max 20 *nix*
/join канал [пароль] Зайти на канал. Если канал не защищен паролем, его можно не вводить /join #neo matrix
/part канал [причина] Покинуть канал. "Причина" может не вводиться /part #love "Уже женат"
/invite ник #канал Пригласить пользователя посетить канал /invite Tux #linux
/topic [#канал] тема Установка темы канала. /topic #slon Продажа слонов, оптом и в розницу. || У нас снижение цен! || На повестке дня суд с ''Майский чай'' за использование лейбла
/me действие Сообщение от третьего лица (*applesin ушел в США. Пешком) /me ушел в США. Пешком
/ame действие Сообщение от третьего лица для всех каналов /ame ушел в США. На велосипеде
/nick НовыйНик Смена ника /nick Zebra
/whois ник Информация о пользователе с этим ником /whois Alice
/quit [причина] Отключение от сервера. Указание причины опционально. /quit опаздываю

Некоторые из этих команд могут не работать корректно при пользовании каналом IRC из Jabber (через транспорт).

Информация для разработчиков[edit]

Хотя в соответствующих RFC описаны принципы построения клиента и сервера, существуют серверное ПО, которое имеет нестандартные расширения протокола.

Поскольку сервисы (для управления учетными записями, например) не описаны явно в RFC, то опять же у каждого типа сервера они могут быть свои. Все это затрудняет поддержку и может быть причиной неполной совместимости.

См. также[edit]